Tasowar Robots na ɗan adam na ƙasar Sin: Nasarar da ta samo asali daga "Kwakwalwa" zuwa "Jiki"

A cikin sabon fagen gasar fasaha ta duniya, robot masu kama da mutum sun zama babban abin da ake auna ƙarfin fasaha na ƙasa. Saurin karuwar da China ta samu a wannan fanni ya jawo hankalin duniya - daga manyan ci gaban fasaha zuwa tsarin sarkar masana'antu, daga tallafin manufofi zuwa aikace-aikacen kasuwa, China tana gina cikakken yanayin masana'antar robot masu kama da mutum a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki.

A lokacin kiran samun riba na kwata na farko na Tesla, Musk ya ce: "A fannin robot masu kama da ɗan adam, Tesla ita ce ta ɗaya, amma kamfanoni na biyu zuwa goma na iya mamaye matsayi na biyu zuwa na goma." Wannan kimantawa ta amince da fa'idodin China gaba ɗaya yayin da take nuna yanayin gasa mai tasowa.

I. Babban Nasarorin:Fdaga "Brain" zuwa "Tendons"

Idan aka kwatanta manyan samfuran AI da "kwakwalwar" robot, to, sassan watsawa na daidaito sune "tsokoki" da "jijiyoyi" - waɗanda ke tantance daidaito, ƙarfi, da kwanciyar hankali na motsin robot kai tsaye. Daga cikin waɗannan,sukurori na ƙwallokumasukurori na duniyoyi, a matsayin muhimman abubuwan damasu kunna layi, yi muhimmin aikin canzainjin rjuyawa zuwa madaidaicin motsi na layi.

Tsawon shekaru, kasuwar siminti mai inganci ta mamaye manyan kamfanonin duniya kamar GSA na Switzerland, Ewellix na Sweden, da THK na Japan, inda farashin na'urar guda ɗaya ya wuce yuan 5,000 - wanda hakan ya zama babban cikas ga kasuwancin robot na ɗan adam. Duk da haka, kamfanonin China suna fuskantar wannan matsala.

KGG ta fara haɓaka tasukurori na duniyoyifasaha shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Ta hanyar amfani da ƙwarewar fasaha sama da shekaru goma a fannin watsawa daidai, KGG ta karya manyan shingayen fasaha, ciki har da sarrafa kayan aiki na musamman da dabarun niƙa zare.sukurori na duniyoyiKayayyakin yanzu sun sami damar samar da kayayyaki da yawa, kuma an yi amfani da su a cikin kayan haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar kamfanonin robot na cikin gida da yawa masu kama da ɗan adam. Kamar yadda masu bincike a masana'antu suka lura: "Skule yana aiki kamar jijiya - yana ƙayyade ko hannun robot yana ɗagawa a hankali kuma matakansa suna sauka daidai."

II.Fa'idodin Sarkar Masana'antu: Daga Nasara Guda ɗaya zuwa Tsarin Tsari

Sukurin nadi na duniyoyiƙera kayayyaki ya ƙunshi babban wahala, yana buƙatar ƙwarewa a cikin kayan ƙarfe na musamman, ayyukan sarrafawa masu girma, da kayan aikin injin niƙa masu inganci. Idan aka kwatanta da sukurori na ƙwallo na gargajiya,sukurori na duniyoyiTsarin hulɗar layin fasali, yana ba da damar ɗaukar kaya sau 3, tsawon rai sau 15, da kuma 1/3 na girman.

Kamfanonin China suna samun ci gaba a wannan fanni na fasaha. An yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, kasuwar manyan kayayyaki ta duniya za ta karu.sukurori na duniyoyiAna amfani da na'urorin robot masu kama da na ɗan adam wajen samar da na'urorin robot masu kama da na ɗan adam, kuma China za ta kai kimanin dala biliyan 1.2. Idan Tesla ta cimma burinta na samar da na'urorin Optimus miliyan 1, kasuwar sikirin da ta dace za ta kai yuan biliyan 14.

A cikin bidiyon tallata gasar Olympics ta hunturu ta Milan-Cortina ta 2026, robot mai kama da mutum na Unitree G1 ya yi tafiya da kansa na tsawon awanni 15 a Altay a -47.4°C, inda ya rufe sama da matakai 130,000 a cikin kusan rabin mita na dusar ƙanƙara. Robot ɗin ya ci gaba da tafiya a ko'ina, a ƙarshe ya bi tsarin da aka saba da shi wanda ya kai tsawon mita 186 da faɗin mita 100—wanda ya kammala ƙalubalen tafiya mai cin gashin kansa na farko a duniya ta hanyar robot mai kama da mutum a cikin yanayi mai tsananin sanyi.