Kwallon dunƙule splineshade ne na abubuwa biyu - dunƙule ball da kuma spline ball mai juyawa. Ta hanyar haɗa nau'in tuƙi (screw screw) da abin jagora (rotaryball spline), ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasar da ƙungiyoyin motsa jiki na helical a cikin tsari mai tsauri, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira.
---BdukaSma'aikata
Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafayi amfani da ƙwallan ƙarfe masu kewayawa a cikin madaidaicin goro don fitar da lodi zuwa madaidaitan wurare. A yawancin zane-zane, ana kiyaye dunƙule a gefe ɗaya ko biyu kuma ana hana goro daga juyawa ta wurin maɓalli mai maɓalli ko wata na'urar hana jujjuyawa. Saboda an ƙuntata dunƙule daga motsi a layi ɗaya, ana canja wurin motsi zuwa ƙwayar ƙwallon ƙwallon, wanda ke motsawa tare da tsawon madaidaicin shinge.
Wani ƙirar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon yana haɗa nau'ikan tuntuɓar radial angular a kan diamita na waje na goro, yana barin goro a tuƙa-yawanci ta hanyar bel da taro mai haɗawamota-yayin da dunƙule ya kasance gaba ɗaya a tsaye. Lokacin da motar ta juya, yana jujjuya goro a fadin tsawon lokacingubar dunƙule. Ana kiran wannan saitin sau da yawa ƙirar "kore goro".
---Ball Spline
Ƙwallon kwando tsarin jagora ne na linzamin kwamfuta mai kama da madaurin zagaye da madaurin ƙwallon ƙafa, amma tare da ingantattun mashinan tsagi tare da tsayin sandar. Waɗannan tsagi suna hana ɗaukar (wanda aka sani da ƙwayar spline goro) daga juyawa yayin da har yanzu ke barin spline ɗin ƙwallon don watsa juzu'i.
Bambance-bambancen madaidaicin ƙwallon ƙwallon shine spline na ƙwallon ƙwallon, wanda ke ƙara nau'ikan juyi - kayan aiki, abin nadi mai ƙetare ko ɗaukar ƙwallon ƙafa na kusurwa - zuwa diamita na waje na spline goro. Wannan yana ba da damar spline na ƙwallon rotary don samar da motsi na layi da jujjuyawa.
---Yadda Ball Screw Splines Aiki
Lokacin da aka haɗa taro nau'in ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwaya mai jujjuyawar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, tsarin da aka samu ana kiransa da spline mai dunƙule ball. Wurin dunƙule ƙwallon ƙwallon yana da zaren zare da tsagi tare da tsayinsa, tare da zaren da tsagi suna "tsaye" juna.
Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon yana da ƙwan ƙwallo da ƙwaya, kowanne yana da radial bearing akan diamita na waje na goro.
Nau'ukan motsi guda uku: madaidaiciya, helical da rotary.
Ƙwallon dunƙule spline majalisai suna iyakance motsi na linzamin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa. Ta hanyar motsa ƙwan ƙwal da spline goro tare ko ɗaya ɗaya, ana iya samar da nau'ikan motsi daban-daban guda uku: madaidaiciya, helical da rotary.
Dominmotsi na linzamin kwamfuta, Kwayar ƙwal tana kora yayin da spline goro ya kasance a tsaye. Tun da ƙwan ƙwal ba zai iya motsawa ta layi ba, shaft ɗin yana wucewa ta cikin kwaya. Kwayar ƙwanƙwasa mai tsayi tana hana shingen juyawa a wannan lokacin, don haka motsi na shaft ɗin yana da layi ɗaya kawai ba tare da juyawa ba.
A madadin haka, lokacin da aka kunna spline goro kuma ƙwallon ƙwallon ya kasance a tsaye, ƙwallon ƙwallon yana haifar da motsi mai juyawa kuma zaren da aka adana kwayar ƙwallon ta hanyarsa ya sa sandar ta motsa a layi yayin da yake juyawa, wanda ya haifar da motsi mai zurfi.
Lokacin da aka kunna duka kwayoyi biyu, jujjuyawar kwayar ƙwallon da gaske tana soke motsin layin da ƙwallon ƙwallon ya jawo, don haka ramin yana jujjuya ba tare da tafiya ta layi ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 11-2024
