- Ⅰ. TheCsai daiBdukaBkunnen kunne
Ƙwallon ƙwallo ƙwararru ne na juzu'i mai jujjuyawar da aka ƙera sosai don amfani da abubuwa masu birgima (yawanci ƙwallo na ƙarfe) don mirgina tsakanin zoben ciki da na waje, ta yadda za a rage juzu'i da ba da damar watsa motsin juyawa ko motsin layi. Waɗannan ƙwararrun na'urori suna amfani da zobba daban-daban ko "tsere" don rage hulɗar ƙasa da rage juzu'i tsakanin abubuwa masu ƙarfi. Ayyukan jujjuyawar ƙwallo suna da matuƙar rage ƙimar juzu'i idan aka kwatanta da filaye masu lebur waɗanda ke zamewa da juna.
Zane na Ƙwallon Ƙwallo
Gine-ginen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu masu mahimmanci: tsere biyu (zobba), ƙwallaye (abubuwan birgima), da mai riƙewa (wanda ke ware ƙwallo baya). Wuraren tuntuɓar kusurwa na kusurwa da ƙwal ɗin radial sun ƙunshi zobe na ciki da zobe na waje wanda aka ƙera musamman don ɗaukar nauyin radial da aka yi amfani da shi daidai da axis na juyawa.
An ajiye tseren waje amintacce don canja wurin lodin radial yadda ya kamata. Sabanin haka, tseren ciki yana ƙunshe da shinge mai juyawa, yana ba da goyon baya da jagoranci don motsi. Abubuwan da ke birgima suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ɗaukar nauyi a kan hanyoyin tserensu.
Waɗannan abubuwan suna jujjuyawa cikin surori daban-daban dangane da na tseren ciki yayin da suke kewaye da shi. Mai rarrabawa yana aiki azaman hanyar buffer wanda ke hana karo tsakanin ƙwallo ta hanyar kiyaye tazarar su. Matsayin dabara a tsakanin su, yana tabbatar da hulɗar da ba ta da alaƙa. An ƙera ɓangarorin turawa na musamman don ɗaukar nauyin axial-waɗanda suke layi ɗaya da axis juyi-wanda ya ƙunshi zobba guda biyu daidai gwargwado.
Kayayyakin da Aka Yi Amfani da su a Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa
Kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera ƙwallo don mirgina bearings suna nuna babban bambanci; an zaɓi su da farko bisa dacewa da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don gina zoben-wani abu mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya shafi faɗaɗa zafi ko ƙanƙancewa.
Ⅱ.Nau'o'in Ƙwallon Ƙwallo Daban-daban
Deep Groove Ball Bearing
Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa mai zurfi yana wakiltar mafi girman nau'in nau'in birgima a cikin masana'antar zamani. An bambanta su ta hanyar zurfin madaidaicin ramukan tseren su da kuma kusanci tsakanin ƙwallaye da tsere, waɗannan bearings an ƙirƙira su don ayyuka masu sauri yayin da suke goyan bayan matsakaici-zuwa nauyi radial lodi tare da iyakancewar axial (turawa) lodi ta kowace hanya. Ƙwaƙwalwarsu ta ban mamaki haɗe da ƙananan halayen gogayya ya sanya su zaɓin da aka fi so a cikin ɗimbin aikace-aikacen da suka haɗa da injinan lantarki, kayan aikin gida, ƙafafun mota, magoya baya, da tsarin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu.
Akwai kewayon zaɓuka-ciki har da ƙira masu buɗewa da tsare-tsare masu kariya ko hatimi-domin biyan nau'ikan sarrafa gurɓatawa da buƙatun mai.
Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙaƙwalwa
Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na kusurwa an ƙera kayan aikin injiniya da kyau waɗanda ke nuna hanyoyin tsere akan duka zoben ciki da na waje, da dabarar daidaitawa tare da axis. Wannan ƙwararren ƙira yana ba su damar ɗaukar nauyin haɗaɗɗun kaya-lokaci guda suna tallafawa duka axial (tushewa) da rundunonin radial-wanda ke ba su dacewa da dacewa da aikace-aikacen sauri mai sauri kamar kayan aikin injin, famfo, da akwatunan gear motoci. Gine-ginen nasu na musamman yana rage juzu'i yayin haɓaka daidaiton juyi, ta haka ne cika ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar madaidaicin matsayi.
Akwai a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na kusurwa na kusurwa za a iya sanye shi da garkuwa ko hatimi don kariya daga gurɓatawa da kiyaye mutuncin mai. Zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aiki sun haɗa da matasan yumbu, bakin karfe, bambance-bambancen-plated cadmium, da nau'ikan filastik-kowanne yana gabatar da fa'idodi na musamman dangane da juriya na lalata, rage nauyi, da ƙarfin lodi. Jiyya na sama kamar chrome plating suna ƙara dawwama a cikin mahalli masu ƙalubale
Wadannan bearings na iya zama pre-lubricated ko sake-lubricated; wasu ma sun haɗa da tsayayyen tsarin mai don ƙarin tazarar sabis. Mahimman sassan aikace-aikacen sun haɗa da injiniyan sararin samaniya, injiniyoyin masana'antu, da ingantattun kayan aiki.
- Ⅲ.Aaikace-aikace na ballamfanis
Aikace-aikace na ball abũbuwan amfãni
Bearings sami na musamman aikace-aikace a cikin ɗimbin filayen, ciki har da sararin samaniya, injiniyan mota, aikin noma, tsarin tallafi na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, fasahar likitanci da hakori, kayan aikin daidaitaccen kayan aiki, famfo, aikace-aikacen soja, kayan wasanni, madaidaicin madaidaiciya, samfuran mabukaci, kazalika da hanyoyin sarrafa jirgin sama da na jirgin sama.
Kammalawa
Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwallo abubuwa ne masu birgima waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe motsi yayin da suke rage juzu'i a cikin sassan injin motsi. Akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ake amfani da su don samar da ƙwallon ƙwallon da suka haɗa da ƙarfe, filastik, yumbu, da dai sauransu kowane nau'in kayan yana nuna kayan kansa wanda ya sa ya zama na musamman. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafar angular, ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙarfe da aka yi da ƙarfe, ƙwallo mai zurfi, wasu kuma an ƙara rarraba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin ƙasa, kowace ƙungiya tana da bambanci da ɗayan.
An keɓanta kowane nau'in ƙwallon ƙwallon don ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace dangane da abubuwan da suka haɗa da abun ciki, ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya, girma, da ƙirƙira ƙira. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar ƙwallon ƙwallon da ya dace don aikace-aikacen da aka bayar, dole ne mutum ya yi la'akari sosai da nau'in kayan da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da shi, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun girman abin ɗaukar kansa, halayen ƙirarsa da kuma ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙwallon ƙwallon da aka zaɓa ya daidaita daidai da aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya bisa ga waɗannan sigogi masu mahimmanci.
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lris ne ya rubuta
Breaking News: Makomar daidaito tana nan!
A matsayin mai ƙirƙirar labarai na yanar gizo a cikin duniyar injina, sarrafa kansa, da na'urorin mutum-mutumi na ɗan adam, yana kawo muku sabbin abubuwa kan ƙaramin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, masu kunna layi na layi, da abin nadi na dunƙule jaruman aikin injiniya na zamani da ba a yi su ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-28-2025
